Zambian President Mwanawasa dies in France

Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa, a favourite of Western donors and strong critic of Zimbabwean leader Robert Mugabe, died in a French hospital yesterday nearly two months after suffering a stroke. He was 59.

Dr Mwanawasa won praise abroad for tackling corruption and turning the copper-rich southern African country into one of the continent's biggest success stories, but opponents said he had failed to help most Zambians to escape poverty.

"Fellow countrymen, with deep sorrow and grief, I would like to inform the people of Zambia that our President Dr Levy Patrick Mwanawasa died this morning at 1030 hours (0830 GMT)," Vice President Rupiah Banda said on state television.

He declared a seven-day mourning period.

Mr Banda is expected to take over as Acting President, under Zambia's Constitution, before early elections in the country of about 11.5 million.

But Dr Mwanawasa's death has created political uncertainty in Africa's biggest copper producer.

"We have enjoyed peace even during his sickness. But now we are not certain whether the next president will be like him," said Tangerine Tembo, 28, a hair dresser at a busy market.

Zambia's kwacha currency fell as much as three per cent on news of Dr Mwanawasa's death. He suffered a stroke, his second, during an African summit in Egypt on June 29 and was taken from there to a French hospital.

Dr Mwanawasa built his reputation as a lawyer for the former opposition, cultivating an earthy image. He became Vice-President in 1991 and stunned observers after winning the presidency in 2001 by turning on former boss Frederick Chiluba.

The International Monetary Fund and other Western donors extended billions of dollars in debt relief after he curbed government spending and launched the biggest anti-corruption crackdown since Zambia won independence from Britain in 1964.

Foes said he used the campaign as a weapon against them.